The Vatican Document on Gay Priests…
Wednesday, November 30th, 2005This new document, Admission to the Priesthood and Homosexuality is causing a firestorm…Folks on both sides are pumped-up, and once again bringing out the rhetoric, some I am sure without actually bothering to read the document. People have been asking my opinion on it, and I have been writing this over the course of a few days, so here goes:
Not much is new here. The problem really is that a lot of people don’t care for the Catholic Teaching on homosexuality to begin with. Even if this document contained nothing new or developed over what the catechism says, it would still royally tick-off a bunch of people. On one side, many are used to denominations that take no real stand on the matter or that officially bar practicing gay clergy, but fail to enforce their own rules. When the Catholic Church actually affirms what it teaches, it gets folks in an uproar (as the Methodist Church did when it actually enforced its own disciplines a few months ago). Other Christians could not fathom how the same document that prohibits active homosexuals from being ordained could say, "while profoundly respecting the persons in question…", because for some, their disapproval of homosexual behavior is purely on account of homophobia.
The document, as I read it, says that men who regularly commit sexual acts with other men cannot be admitted to the priesthood. Ok, this is no shock, as it is consistent Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant teaching on the matter. It also says men into the "gay culture" cannot be ordained. This probably means that if you are attending rallies for gay marriage, picking up men in gay bars, teaching against Catholic Tradition on gay marriage, etc, you aren’t fit for ordination. Of course, the document seems to include *all* men who are active in the "gay culture," not just gay men into it. Again, if you read the canons of past Church councils, this prohibition is not new, as heterosexuals are expected to refrain from doing similar things.
The big issue seems to be that men with "deep-seated" gay tendencies are barred from the process, and must demonstrate that these tendencies have passed after a 3-year probation period. This is actually not that surprising. The Catholic Church teaches that a homosexual orientation, despite the orientation itself not being sinful, is still intrinsically disordered. The document seems to connect deep-seated homosexual tendencies to an uncontrolled sexual desire, and thus an inability to be celibate, something heterosexuals would be screened for as well. Again, I think the complaint is with Catholic Teaching on the matter for many folks, not just this document.
Besides, what is "deep-seated" is left to the judgment of the local individuals involved, so I highly doubt that a holy man who follows Catholic Teaching and morality, but who happens to like men to some degree, is going to be denied entry into the priesthood. While some folks "know" that the Church is homophobic and will therefore use this document (in collusion with George W. Bush no doubt) to never ordain another gay man, I just don’t see this fanciful scenario coming to pass.
Is this document an answer to the sexual abuse problem? No. It may be the answer to the gay subculture that has developed at many Catholic seminaries. It may serve to remind bishops, priests, and those in holy orders what Catholic Teaching is regarding proper sexual relationships, and why those actively and persistently involved in inappropriate sexual activity cannot be ordained. As to the sexual abuse problems, I don’t blame gay priests at all; I blame the poor management (i.e. sinful covering-up) of the bishops involved, not to mention an inadequate process for screening/forming priests. It is better management, more education, stronger discipline (you do it once, you’re out and in jail), and a longer and more comprehensive discernment process that will prevent this from happening so often.
As an example, the diocese I live in has had few if any complaints about sexual abuse by priests in the last 20-some years. Why? Is it because our diocese ordains married priests? No. Is it because we have no priests? No. It is because our diocese has a strict screening policy for clergy and lay people, an even stricter process for dealing with known sexual abusers, and educates all of its workers and volunteers on sexual abuse prevention and reporting. We have had these policies for years.
That is my take on the document… There are no real surprises, but this is probably why a lot of people don’t like it! My opinion overall? I think it is a useful document, but I hope it doesn’t bar from the priesthood good, holy men who may have a gay orientation, but who are willing to follow the Church and live celibate lives.






